Software

Coral

Reliability Analysis and Resource Adequacy

About Coral

Coral is a composite reliability analysis and resource adequacy assessment tool that evaluates the reliability of composite supply (generation-transmission) in large-scale systems. It has a special focus on renewable sources and storage devices. Coral was developed to run independently, with or without operational planning, or as an auxiliary subprocess within an expansion planning process.

Cutting-edge methodology

Efficient implementation of reliability assessment algorithms, with realistic representation of small-scale storage devices.

Component representation

Stochastic models, a wide set of power system devices, and customizable components with high flexibility.

Hourly simulation

Hourly discretization to ensure accurate representation of fast-dynamic variables, such as renewable sources.

Integration with Time Series Lab

Creation of hourly scenarios for renewable sources, time series manipulation, and construction of multi-state Markov models.

Integration with SDDP and OptGen

Evaluation of the reliability of operating policies and inclusion of reliability criteria in the expansion planning process.

Scalability analysis for large-scale systems

Efficiently runs in parallel computing environments and is available on PSR Cloud.

Coral assesses system adequacy

Coral performs system adequacy assessment, meaning it verifies if there are sufficient facilities in the system to meet consumer load demand. This analysis does not cover aspects related to system security, such as the ability to respond to disturbances, including minor or major perturbations that may result in dynamic, transient, or voltage instabilities in the electric power system.

Integration with SDDP and OptGen

With Coral, it’s possible to evaluate the reliability and resource adequacy of operating policies generated by SDDP, also considering the associated hydrological uncertainty. Coral uses not only SDDP’s input databases but also its output scenarios, when necessary, to analyze the reliability of a given policy in a hydrothermal system. Various decision variables can be considered, such as reservoir levels, thermal power plant dispatch, battery storage levels, among others.

Coral also allows for the inclusion of reliability criteria in the expansion planning process carried out by OptGen. The integration between OptGen and Coral enables the incorporation of minimum security constraints as a planning criterion. This way, it’s possible to evaluate the benefit of each project both in terms of reducing operating costs and increasing the overall system reliability.

Coral is distributed as an add-in for SDDP and OptGen models

Need support?

As an active user of PSR solutions, you have access to our support services and our Knowledge Hub — a platform where you can find documentation, frequently asked questions, and detailed methodologies.

Technical support
Knowledge Hub